Butterfly Name

Peacock
(Inachis io)

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The Peacock is impossible to confuse with any other species because of its dramatic eye-spots. Male and female are alike

In contrast to the colourful topside, the underwing is almost black, with a hint of brown on the forewing and just a slight sheen overall

The Peacock is one of the few butterflies which hibernate in the UK. This one chose a rather unusual position - the back of an old sofa in our garage! I'm delighted to say that it successfully came out of hibernation the next spring

I can't guarantee this is it, but a number of Peacocks emerged from their hiding-places in the garage and took advantage of nearby pear tree blossom to "refuel" before flying off

An "army" of caterpillars communally feeding on common stinging nettle (Urtica Dioica), the primary food plant

Close-up of caterpillars, showing spines and distinctive white spots

Discarded skins from a previous moult, on a nearby stem

A group of four chrysalis from caterpillars raised in a jar at home, suspended from dying nettle stems

Close-up of the group of chrysalis. The colour is highly variable, ranging from dull grey to bright yellow, as in this case

View of "mature" chrysalis showing the colours and patterns of the metamorphosed butterfly inside, ready to emerge

Once emerged, the butterflies need to hang suspended to let their wings fully extend and dry out ready for flight

When they are dry, the wings need a few quick flicks to warm them up and then it's away we go

This one decided it needed a bit more rest before the off though, so sought a nearby finger!

We also raised a "brood" the next year but this time in a box rather than a jar, which made the chrysalises easier to see. Note the rather gruesome discarded skins!

This chrysalis, on the base of the box, appears to have a "zip" to permit an easy exit!

We allowed the butterflies to emerge into a net, so we could release them more easily. On the left is a group of three about to go (two with wings extended, one with wings folded and vertical). As in the previous year, a finger provided a convenient jumping off point for one of them but eventually it was up, up & away into the flower border



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